iMocha's Competency Mapping

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What is Competency Mapping?

Competency mapping is a systematic approach for determining the competencies needed for diverse roles within an organization.

These qualities might be technical, such as competency with a specific tool or software, or behavioral, such as strong communication skills.

Types of Competencies

Core competencies

These are in line with organizational aims and offer a competitive advantage. They help the organization function better and remain distinct by drawing on its vision and goal.

Functional Competencies

Also known as technical competencies, these are required to perform specific duties on a regular basis. These qualities, derived from outstanding performers, ensure optimal job performance.

Cross-functional competencies

qualities are required when an individual works across teams and functions, as they promote collaboration and integration.

What Competency Mapping Looks Like

This is what competency mapping for the position of a Senior Software Engineer would look like.
Technical Mapping
Programming Skills
Tools & Platforms
Java : Expert
(Required)
AWS : Advanced
(Required)
Python : Intermediate
(Preferred)
Docker : Intermediate
(Required)
SQL : Advanced
(Required)
Kubernetes: Basic
(Preferred)
Behavioral Mapping
Leadership & Communication
Problem Solving
Team Mentoring: Advanced
(Required)
Debug Complex Issues: Expert
(Required)
Technical Documentation: Advanced
(Required)
Architecture Design: Advanced
(Required)
Stakeholder Management: Intermediate
(Required)
Code Review: Expert
(Required)

How to Implement Competency Mapping?

  • Step 1:
    Define objectives

    Clearly outline the goals of your competency mapping project. Determine your goals, such as boosting recruitment, performance management, or succession planning.

  • Step 2:
    Determine key roles and competencies

    Identify your organization's important roles and the competencies required for each. Consider both technical skills and behavioral characteristics that contribute to effective job performance.

  • Step 3:
    Choose appropriate models/frameworks

    Choose the competency mapping approaches that are most appropriate for your organization's needs and resources. Consider employing a combination of strategies to gain a thorough understanding of employees' competencies.

    Here are some of the widely used competency models/frameworks that can be used to map competencies based on the organization’s needs.

    Lominger Competency Model
    Key Focus Areas:
    Leadership effectiveness, career development, talent assessment.

    Core Competencies:
    Strategic mindset, drive for results, building effective teams, decision quality, managing complexity.

    Industries:
    Widely used across sectors like corporate businesses, education, and non-profits for leadership development and succession planning.
    DDI (Development Dimensions International) Model
    Key Focus Areas:
    Leadership development, business impact.

    Core Competencies:
    business judgment, customer focus, driving execution, coaching & developing others, influence.

    Industries:
    Suitable for industries like finance, retail, healthcare, and technology where leadership directly drives operational and financial success.
    Spencer & Spencer Iceberg Model
    Visible Competencies (above water):Knowledge, skills, experience.

    Hidden Competencies (below water):
    Self-concept, traits, motives.

    Industries:
    Particularly relevant in HR, coaching, and talent acquisition for any industry.
    SHRM (Society for Human Resource Management) Model
    Behavioral Competencies:
    Leadership & navigation, ethical practice, business acumen, communication, consultation, critical evaluation.

    Technical Competencies:
    HR expertise, relationship management, global & cultural effectiveness.

    Industries:
    Specifically designed for human resource professionals across all industries, with a technical focus on HR practices.
    Harvard Leadership Competency Model
    Core Areas:
    Managing yourself, managing others, managing the organization.

    Key Competencies:
    Strategic thinking, innovation & change, decision making, communication, developing others.

    Industries:
    Applicable to any sector where leadership at individual, team, and organizational levels is critical.
    WorldatWork Total Rewards Model
    Focus Areas:
    Compensation, benefits, work-life effectiveness, recognition, performance management, talent development.

    Industries:
    Tailored to HR and reward systems across industries like corporate, education, healthcare, and public service.
    NASA Leadership Model
    Key Components:
    Personal drive & accountability, technical credibility, leading people, leading for results, leading innovation.

    Industries:
    Specifically relevant to aerospace, engineering, and high-tech sectors but adaptable to any industry emphasizing technical credibility and innovation.
    Korn Ferry Leadership Architect
    Core Dimensions:
    Thought, results, people, self.

    Sub-Competencies:
    Strategic vision, business insight, customer focus, influencing, developing talent.

    Industries:
    Widely applicable across industries such as consulting, finance, healthcare, and education, given its broad focus areas.
    The Great Eight Competencies
    Primary Competencies:
    Leading & deciding, supporting & cooperating, interacting & presenting, analyzing & interpreting, creating & conceptualizing, organizing & executing, adapting & coping, enterprising & performing.

    Industries:
    Universally applicable, especially in industries emphasizing soft skills like customer service, sales, and public relations.
    OECD Competency Framework
    Core Competencies:
    Analytical thinking, achievement focus, strategic thinking, teamwork & team leadership, client focus, diplomatic sensitivity.

    Industries:
    Particularly relevant for government, non-profit, and international agencies.
  • Step 4:
    Collect and analyze data

    Collect data using the competency model and analyze the results to discover competency gaps and strengths.

    The skills, knowledge, ability, and behaviors data collected through the competency mapping model or framework can be utilized to create detailed competency profiles for each role. Here’s the data that is crucial to collect and analyze during competency mapping:

    Role-specific datalike job descriptions, competency frameworks, industry benchmarks, and success profiles

    Employee skills datasuch as resumes and profiles, skill inventories, certifications, and licenses.

    Behavioral and soft Skillsdata such as 360-degree feedback, self-assessments, and behavioral interviews.

    Performance datasuch as key performance indicators (KPIs), annual appraisals, productivity reports, and customer feedback.

    Task-specific datasuch as task analyses, work observations, and case studies/work samples.

    Training and development datasuch as training completion records, learning outcomes, and skill improvement logs.

    Gap analysis datasuch as competency matrices and benchmark comparisons.

    Employee engagement and career aspirationslike engagement surveys and Career Path discussions.

    Once the data is there competencies need to be categorized and benchmarked against industry standards. After all this work, patterns start emerging, ultimately highlighting competency gaps to be addressed.

  • Step 5:
    Create and implement action plans

    Using the competency profiles, create specific action plans for recruitment, training, performance management, and succession planning. Ensure that these plans are in line with your organization's strategic goals.

  • Step 6:
    Monitor and review

    Continuously assess the effectiveness of your competency mapping initiative and make changes as necessary. Review and update competency profiles on a regular basis to reflect changes in business demands and job requirements.

Why do we need Competency Mapping in an Organization?

Competency mapping is critical for aligning employee skills with organizational goals, enhancing performance, and discovering development opportunities.

Organizations can successfully overcome performance gaps and increase overall productivity by explicitly defining competencies and proficiency levels.

It also aids in developing a strategy for talent management and succession planning inside the organization.

Problem
Unmapped competencies are the reason why teams with the same roles perform at wildly disparate levels.
Solution
Competency Mapping
Precisely identifies the skills, behaviors, and knowledge that drive success in each position
Result
Better hiring decisions
Focused training programs
High-performing team
Struggling to align skills with job roles?
Skills Intelligence provides a seamless competency mapping solution to address your challenges.
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Skills Intelligence - enabled Competency Mapping

Two dashboard screenshots that represent skills ontology & intelligent skill profile

iMocha Skills Intelligence uses data-driven insights to identify, measure, and validate the exact competencies needed for success in each role. By analyzing skill data from top performers and industry benchmarks, organizations can build precise competency frameworks that drive results.

AI-powered skill assessments measure actual vs. required competencies.
Data from top performers validates critical role requirements.
Real-time analytics show skill gaps and development needs.
Objective benchmarks replace subjective judgement.
Dynamic frameworks adapt to changing skill needs.
Clear insights guide hiring and development decisions.

Benefits of Competency Mapping

Improved Recruitment Process
Streamline hiring processes with clearly defined role requirements and competency frameworks. Make better hiring decisions based on objective criteria.
Targeted Development Programs
Create precise training programs based on identified skill gaps. Invest in development initiatives that deliver measurable results.
Enhanced Performance Evaluation
Establish clear frameworks for evaluation and improvement. Track progress against defined competency benchmarks.
Proactive Succession Planning
Enable HR to identify high-potential employees, prepare them for future leadership roles
Strategic Workforce Planning
Identifies an organization's current and future competency needs, enabling HR to anticipate and address potential talent shortages or surpluses.
Identifies an organization's current and future competency needs, enabling HR to anticipate and address potential talent shortages or surpluses.
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